Introduction to EC3 quiz

Please answer the following 10 multiple choice questions, then click 'submit' to check the result. The pass mark for a CPD certificate is 8 out of 10, and you may retake the quiz as many times as you wish, but the questions will vary! Please note that one, two, three or all of the possible answers presented for each question may be right, and to gain a mark for that question all correct answers must be identified.

Good luck

Introduction to EC3

Which approach to lateral-torsional buckling of UKB is recommended for manual calculations in the UK?

The general method
The simplified assessment method
Buckling curves - the general case
Buckling curves - for rolled sections and equivalent welded sections

Must all connections be classified by calculation?

No, classification by experience of satisfactory performance is permitted
Only for elastic design
Only for plastic design
Only if being used outside the UK

Which forms of buckling might apply to a UKC, subject to an axial compression and a bending moment?

Flexural
Torsional
Torsional-flexural
Lateral-torsional

Which country's National Annex should be used?

No NA is needed if the recommended values are chosen
The NA for the country where design is carried out
The NA for the country where construction is to be carried out
The choice of NA should be specified by the client

What structural mechanics is allowed for in the C1 factor when calculating Mcr?

The influence of the axial load
The influence of residual stresses
The shape of the bending moment diagram
Initial imperfections in the member

When determining ULS loads to the Eurocodes, which statements are true?

Wind loads are likely to increase, compared to previous British Standards
Gravity loads are likely to increase, compared to previous British Standards
Calculations using 6.10 will be conservative, compared to the use of both 6.10a and 6.10b
The UK NA simply adopts the recommended values for load factors and combination factors

When might the typical 25% increase in LTB resistance (EC3, compared to BS 5950) be of particular value?

When the design is governed by deflection
In composite construction
When floor dynamics is a critical check
All other cases

How is ε calculated?

No need; it's given in the tables
ε = (235/fy)1/2
ε = (275/fy)1/2
ε = (355/fy)1/2

If a web is Class 3 and a flange is Class 1, what Class is the section?

There must be some mistake; both elements should be the same Class
Class 1
Class 2
Class 3

What does a value of αcr = 11 indicate?

A very sensitive frame
That second-order analysis must be used
That the second-order effects are small enough to be ignored
That the approximate allowances for second-order effects cannot safely be used